Q) Is gadget framework supported on Android Eclair?
Ans) Yes, Gadget framework is supported on the Android éclair
Q) How to check whether Gadget framework is enabled or not?
Ans) There are two frameworks for USB device driver in Android. One is Gadget framework and the other is Function framework.
Android Cupcake and Donut baselines use Function framework.
Android éclair have Gadget framework enabled by default. OEMs can check the below flags for their reference.
If gadget frame is enabled following flags are defined in the .config file of the chipset.
1) USB_MSM_OTG_72K(Device Drivers-> USB support -> OTG Support for Qualcomm On-chip USB controller).
2) CONFIG_USB_GADGET(Drivers-> USB support -> USB Gadget support ).
3) USB_GADGET_MSM_72K(Drivers-> USB support -> USB Gadget support -> USB peripheral Controller as MSM 72k USB controller).
4) CONFIG_USB_ANDROID(Drivers-> USB support -> USB Gadget support -> USB Gadget Drivers as Android Gadget).
5) CONFIG_USB_ANDROID_DIAG (select Diag function driver).
6) CONFIG_USB_ANDROID_CDC_ECM
7) CONFIG_USB_F_SERIAL
8) CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
9) CONFIG_USB_CSW_HACK
Note: If gadget frame work is enabled, function frame work should to be disabled. Please check that flag CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION undefined or not.
Go to Device Drivers-> USB support -> USB Function support -> [ ] Support for USB Function drivers.(Exclude this)
Exclude this option in the kernelconfig.
Showing posts with label android. Show all posts
Showing posts with label android. Show all posts
2/09/2012
androidscreencast - Desktop app to control an android device remotely
Control an Android device remotely
androidscreencast is a free and simple to use desktop app for controlling an Android device remotely using a mouse and keyboard.
androidscreencast has been developed using Java and it should work on Mac OS X, Windows and Linux with any Android device.
Usage
Connect your Android device through USB cable and ensure it's detected with "adb devices". Run androidscreencast. You can launch it by typing "javaws <jnlp file>" from a command line.
androidscreencast has been developed using Java and it should work on Mac OS X, Windows and Linux with any Android device.
Usage
Connect your Android device through USB cable and ensure it's detected with "adb devices". Run androidscreencast. You can launch it by typing "javaws <jnlp file>" from a command line.
If mouse/keyboard control doesn't work, open a command line and type :
- adb shell
- su
- chmod 777 /data/dalvik-cache
- cd /data/dalvik-cache
- chmod 777 ./
Here are some key features of "androidscreencast":
・ Mouse and keyboard control FOR ROOTED DEVICES ONLY
・ Landscape mode (right click)
・ Video recording
・ Basic file browser
・ Mouse and keyboard control FOR ROOTED DEVICES ONLY
・ Landscape mode (right click)
・ Video recording
・ Basic file browser
Limitations:
・ Slow refresh rate (about 4-5 fps)
・ Not all keycodes are mapped.
・ Slow refresh rate (about 4-5 fps)
・ Not all keycodes are mapped.
Command-line access
Get a local copy of the androidscreencast repository with this command:
Android Board Bring-up
Boot Architecture on MSM™
- ARM9™/AMSS boot
- On-chip PBL
- qcsbl.mbn
- oemsbl.mbn
- amss.mbn
- –
- Configures initial hardware config
(TLMM GPIO Configuration)
- –
- Configures modem's
multiprocessor subsystem
(SMEM, SMD, RPC)
- –
- Modem automatically connects to 3G network
- Application processor/Linux boot
- Android Bootloader
- –
- In /bootable/bootloader/legacy
- Linux OS image
- –
- Mounts system and user file system
- –
- Starts up Android components via system/core/rootdir, starts up initial Dalvik process
Boot Architecture on MSM (cont.)
- When power is applied to MSM, mARM executes the Primary Boot Loader (PBL) from on-chip ROM
- PBL loads Qualcomm Secondary Boot Loader (QCSBL) into memory and transitions to secondary boot stage
- System fully boots after QCSBL execution and enters operational software download mode
- Modem image is loaded on mARM
- Applications boot image, i.e., Android bootloader, is loaded into memory for aARM execution, which continues loading Android OS
Boot Architecture on QSD
- ARM9™/AMSS boot
- On-chip PBL
- dbl.mbn/fsbl.mbn
- osbl.mbn
- amss.mbn
- –
- Configures initial hardware config
(TLMM GPIO Configuration)
- –
- Configures modem's
multiprocessor subsystem
(SMEM, SMD, RPC)
- –
- Modem automatically connects
to 3G network
- Application processor/Linux boot
- Android Bootloader
- –
- In bootable/bootloader/legacy
- Linux OS image
- –
- Mounts system and user file system
- –
- Starts up Android components via system/core/rootdir, starts up initial Dalvik process
Android Boot Architecture
Android Bootloader Configuration~
Android Boot Architecture
Android Bootloader
- For MSM7xxx and QSD, modem processor plays master role and handles memory configuration and clock/voltage setting for entire system
- Android bootloader entry point (in /android/bootable/bootloader/legacy/usbloader/main.c)
- Initialize ARM11 clock speed from TCXO to 600 MHz
- Create partition table and initialize basic peripherals, such as UART, keypad, panel, USB, and flash controller
- Parse or generate ATAGs
- Load kernel and hand over to kernel init code
- Handle image download, if needed
Bootloader File Structure
- Bootloader located in:
- /android/bootable/bootloader/legacy/usbloader
- Bootloader libraries come from three categories:
- Generic
- Architecture
- Board
Bootloader File Structure –Generic Category
- Generic category contains code useful to any bootloader
- Common bootloader libraries and base architectures
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/include/boot/*.*
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/libboot/*.*
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/libc/*.*
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/arch_armv6/*.*
- Generated library and object located at:
- out/target/product/msm7627_surf/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libboot_intermediates/libboot.a
- out/target/product/msm7627_surf/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libboot_c_intermediates/libboot_c.a
- out/target/product/msm7627_surf/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libboot_arch_armv6_intermediates/libboot_arch_armv6.a
Bootloader File Structure –Architecture Category
- Architecture category contains code useful to specific CPU, system-on-chip, etc.
- Libraries and base architectures –Headers
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/include/msm7k/*.*
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/ arch_msm7k /*.*
- Generated library and object file located at:
- out/target/product/msm7627_surf/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libboot_arch_msm7k_intermediates/libboot_arch_msm7k.a
Bootloader File Structure –Board Category
- Board category contains code useful to a single, specific device
- Libraries and base architectures –Configuration
- vendor/qcom/msm7627_surf/*.*
- vendor/qcom/msm7627_surf/boot/*.*
- Generated library and object file located at:
- out/target/product/msm7627_surf/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libboot_board_surf_intermediates/libboot_board_surf.a
Bootloader File Structure –Board Configuration
- The BoardConfig.mk defines important build variables:
- TARGET_BOOTLOADER_LIBS := \libboot_board_surf \libboot_arch_msm7k\libboot_arch_armv6
- TARGET_BOOTLOADER_LINK_SCRIPT := \vendor/qcom/$(TARGET_PRODUCT)/boot/boot.ld
- BOARD_KERNEL_CMDLINE := mem=203M console=ttyMSM2,115200n8 androidboot.hardware=qcom
Bootloader Configuration
- The following primary files require modification for SURF boards:
- vendor/qcom/msm7627_surf/boot/board.c –Defines flash partitions and atags, provides board-specific initialization
- vendor/qcom/msm7627_surf/boot/panel.c –Panel driver for outputting console messages
- vendor/qcom/msm7627_surf/boot/keypad.c –Keypad driver for hot-key controlling
- arch_msm7k/android/nand.c –Flash driver for NAND devices
- arch_msm7k/hsusb.c –USB driver for fast boot
- arch_msm7k/clock.c –Clock driver for setting frequency of ARM11 and AHB
- arch_msm7k/uart.c –Serial port driver
- arch_msm7k/gpio.c –GPIO driver for bootloader
Note:For QSD, similar modifications would be made under the appropriate QSD architecture subdirectory.
Flash Layout –board.c
- Flash partition table (unit –block); the partition in PTABLE must refer to allocation in /AMSS/products/7600/tools/headergen/partition.c
ptentry PTABLE[] = {
{
.start = 300,
.length = 40,
.name = "boot",
},
{
.start = 356,
.length = 512,
.name = "system"
},
{
.start = 868,
.length = 155 + 1024,
.name = "userdata",
},
{
.name = "",
},
};
Partition table
|
Range
|
Android partitions
|
0:APPSBL
|
230 –233
(1 MB)
|
Android
Bootloader
|
0:APPS +
0:FTL +
0:EFS2APPS
|
300 –339
(5 MB)
|
boot (kernel)
|
356 –867
(64 MB)
|
system
| |
868 –2046
(147 MB)
|
user data
|
Command Line –board.c
- Use Linux kernel command line (default kernel command line) or specify command line in BoardConfig.mk
const char *board_cmdline(void)
{
return "mem=201M console=ttyMSM2,115200n8";
}
- Board machine type
unsigned board_machtype(void)
{
return 1439;
}
- To register machine type, see [R1]
Keypad Configuration –keypad.c
- android/bootable/bootloader/legacy/arch_msm7k/keypad.c
- Configure GPIO for keypad
static unsigned int halibut_row_gpios[] = { 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 41 };
static unsigned int halibut_col_gpios[] = { 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 };
- Configure special key to stop booting Linux
- –
- The following example shows two different stop boot key mappings used by two different targets –SURF and FFA
static unsigned int halibut_key_map[] = {
[11] = BOOT_KEY_CONTINUE_BOOT, /* FA on SURF, B on FFA */
[23] = BOOT_KEY_STOP_BOOT, /* FB on SURF */
[27] = BOOT_KEY_STOP_BOOT, /* 2 on FFA */
};
- On SURF, pressing the [FB] key will stop booting Linux and the system will enter Fastboot mode; the FFA's special key is [2]
Keypad Configuration –keypad.c (cont.)
- Register keypad information
static gpio_keypad_info halibut_keypad = {
.output_gpios = halibut_row_gpios,
.input_gpios = halibut_col_gpios,
.noutputs = ARRAY_SIZE(halibut_row_gpios),
.ninputs = ARRAY_SIZE(halibut_col_gpios),
.key_map = halibut_key_map,
.settle_time = 5000,
.polarity = 0,
.drive_inactive_outputs = 1
};
Panel Configuration –panel.c
- The following interfaces are implemented for the Toshiba VGA panel on SURF:
- panel_init( ) –Panel ID detection
- panel_poweron( ) –Power-on panel
- panel_backlight( ) –Control backlight of panel
- The MDDI console is implemented to output messages
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/arch_msm7k/mddi_console.c
- console_init()
- console_putc()
- console_clear()
Bootloader Framebuffer
- console_putc() calls drawglyph() to draw the character on LCD
- drawglyph(pixels + cy * 12 * fb_width + cx * 6, FGCOLOR,fb_width, font5x12 + (c -32) * 2);
- The font5x12[] is character pattern file
unsigned font5x12[] = {0x00000000, 0x00000000,0x08421080, 0x000200840x00052940, 0x00000000,0x15f52800, 0x0000295f,0x1c52f880, 0x00023e94,0x08855640, 0x0004d542,.......}
Bootloader Framebuffer (cont.)
- Default resolution in bootloader is 800 (fb_width) x 480(fb_height)
- Color format –565RGB
- bit[0:4] –Blue
- bit[5:10] –Green
- bit[11:15] –Red
- Example to splash RGB color on LCD
void splash_image(){
unsigned short *dst = mddi_framebuffer();
unsigned short color,rgb[3] = {0xf800, 0x07E0, 0x001f};
unsigned j,k;
for (j = 0; j < fb_height; j++) {
if ( !(j % (fb_height/3) ) )
color = rgb[ j/(fb_height/3) ];
for (k = 0; k < fb_width; k++ )
*dst++ = color;
}
console_flush();
}
UART Configuration –uart.c
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/arch_msm7k/uart.c
- uart_init() –Configure UART base address and init UART configuration, uart_init (n) , n = 0 (UART1), 1 (UART2), 2 (UART3)
- In uart_init()uwr(UART_CSR_115200, UART_CSR); // to change baud rate
- uart_getc() –Get input character from console
- uart_putc() –Send output character to console
- uart_put() –Send output string to console
USB Driver
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/arch_msm7k/hsusb.c
- Supports fastboot protocol to download image
- Supports Fastboot mode
- Protocol defined over USB
- Used for flashing Android bootloader, system image, and file system
- Mode normally triggered by special key sequence upon startup
- Fastboot application
- –
- Source files –system/core/fastboot
- –
- Fastboot available on Linux, Mac OSX, and Windows versions; for information regarding how to build the fastboot application, refer to [Q3]
- –
- Flashes new Android code much faster than JTAG
Bootloader MSM7x27 Clock Configuration –clock.c
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/arch_msm7k/clock.c
- ARM11 core clock source is determined by A11S_CLK_CNTL (0xC0100100) CLK_SRC1_SEL[12:14] or CLK_SRC0_SEL[4:6] and A11S_CLK_SEL (0xC0100104) CLK_SEL_SRC1N0[0]
- MSM7x27 pll speed of Dual mode frequency plan
Bootloader MSM7x27 Clock Configuration –clock.c (cont.)
- arm11_clock_init() increases the ARM11 core speed from 19.2 MHz to 600 MHz
- C = > A11S_CLK_CNTL, S => A11S_CLK_SEL
C,(CLK_SRC_TCXO << 12) | (DIV_1 << 8) | \
(CLK_SRC_TCXO << 4) | (DIV_1)),
S, ((DIV_4 << 1) | (CLK_SRC0)),
|
ARM11 : 19.2 MHz / 1 = 19.2 MHz
|
C, (CLK_SRC_TCXO << 12) | (DIV_1 << 8) | \
(CLK_SRC_PLL2 << 4) | (DIV_5)),
S, ((DIV_4 << 1) | (CLK_SRC1)),
|
ARM11 : 1200 MHz / 5 = 240 MHz
|
C, (CLK_SRC_PLL2 << 12) | (DIV_3 << 8) | \
(CLK_SRC_PLL2 << 4) | (DIV_5)),
S, ((DIV_4 << 1) | (CLK_SRC0)),
|
ARM11 : 1200 MHz / 3 = 400 MHz
|
C, (CLK_SRC_PLL2 << 12) | (DIV_3 << 8) | \
(CLK_SRC_PLL2 << 4) | (DIV_2)),
S, ((DIV_3 << 1) | (CLK_SRC1)),
|
ARM11 : 1200 MHz / 2 = 600 MHz
|
Bootloader QSD Clock Configuration –clock.c
- bootable/bootloader/legacy/arch_qsd8k/clock.c
- Scorpion core clock source is determined by SPSS_CLK_SEL (0xAC100104) register [2:1]; reset clock source is AXI Bus Clock
- arm11_clock_init() sets the Scorpion core clock source to 01: Unbuffered Snapdragon core processor PLL
val = readl(A11S_CLK_SEL);
val &= ~(0x3 << 1); // reset the clock source
val |= (1 << 1);//set clock source to SPLL
writel(val, A11S_CLK_SEL);
- The formula for SPLL is CLOCK = TCXO * L * 2, and the value of L can be configured in PLL_FSM_CTL_EXT(0xA8800010)[8:3]
val = readl(SCPLL_CTLE);
val &= ~(0x3F << 3);
val |= (0x14 << 3); //Use 0x1A instead of 0x14 for 998 MHz
writel(val, SCPLL_CTLE); //19.2 MHz*20*2=768 MHz, 19.2 MHz*26*2=998 MHz
Android Images
- Output folder is android/out/target/product/msm7627_surf
- usbloader –Android bootloader; for compliance with MIBIB architecture, a header is needed
- –
- MSM7K –appsboot.mbn (usbloader) and appsboothd.mbn
- –
- QSD8K –appsboot.mbn (40 bytes header + usbloader)
- boot.img –Image containing (boot header + Linux kernel + ramdisk/rootfs)
- system.img –Image containing Android user space applications and libraries, including libc.
Android Images –Bootimage Header
struct boot_img_hdr {
unsigned char magic[BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE];
unsigned kernel_size; /* size in bytes */
unsigned kernel_addr; /* physical load addr 0x10008000 */
unsigned ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */
unsigned ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr 0x11000000 */
unsigned tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags
0x10000100 */
unsigned page_size; /* flash page size we assume */
unsigned unused[2]; /* future expansion: should be 0 */
unsigned char cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE];
unsigned id[8]; /* timestamp / checksum / sha1 / etc */
}
Android Kernel Configuration~
Android Kernel Configuration
Kernel Boot Sequence
- Kernel initializing procedure
- zImage decompression
- –
- /kernel/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
- ARM architecture specific kernel code
- –
- /kernel/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
- –
- /kernel/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
- Processor-independent kernel code
- –
- /kernel/init/main.c
- –
- start_kernel()
Memory Map Requirements of Linux Kernel on MSM
- Kernel physical memory start address recommended on 2 MB alignment
- In file /kernel/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
#if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x001fffff)
#error "PHYS_OFFSET must be at an even 2MiB boundary!"
12/30/2011
How to backup the user info in android device
#!/system/bin/sh
GetBackupList() {
RAW_LIST=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$APPS_DIR"`
COUNT=`echo "$RAW_LIST" | wc -l`
while [ "$COUNT" -gt 0 ];do
BACKUP=`echo "$RAW_LIST" | sed -n $COUNT"p" | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
BACKUP=$BACKUP"|"`echo "$RAW_LIST" | sed -n $COUNT"p" | cut -d' ' -f3 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
echo $BACKUP
COUNT=$(($COUNT-1))
done
}
FILE_PREFIX="recback"
DEF_BACKUP_PATH="/sdcard"
TMP_DIR="/data/recback_dir"
TMP_FILE="$TMP_DIR/recback.tmp"
WIFI_CONF="/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf"
APPS_DIR="/data/app"
DATA_DIR="/data/data"
TIMEOUT="10"
# the providers which will be backup or restored
PROVIDERS="
com.android.providers.calendar
com.android.providers.telephony
com.android.providers.contacts
com.android.providers.settings
"
if [ ! -d "$TMP_DIR" ];then
mkdir $TMP_DIR
fi
if [ "$1" == "-r" ];then
shift
if [ -z "$1" ];then
echo "Expect parameter: Need to specify the backup file"
return 1
fi
if [ ! -r "$1" ];then
echo "Expect a readable backup file"
return 1
fi
BACKUP_FILE="$1"
echo "Restoring..."
GetBackupList > "$TMP_FILE"
# ========= Restore APKs =============
TAR_APKS=`tar -tvf $BACKUP_FILE | grep '.apk' | sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | \
cut -d' ' -f6`
# Remove old apks and data
for TAR_APK in $TAR_APKS;do
# To avoid the name of *-1.apk
APK_REAL_NAME=${TAR_APK%.*} # exclude the extension name
if [ $(echo ${APK_REAL_NAME##*-} | grep -E "[^0-9]" -v -c) -ne 0 ];then
# This case means the file name is formatted as *-[0-9] with the
# numbered postfix, so we should change the name to real name
APK_REAL_NAME=${APK_REAL_NAME%-*} # exclude the numbered postfix
fi
if [ -f "/$APK_REAL_NAME"-*.apk ];then
APK_DATA_PATH="$DATA_DIR/"`cat "$TMP_FILE" | grep "$APK_REAL_NAME" | \
cut -d'|' -f1`
if [ -d "$APK_DATA_PATH" ];then
rm -r $APK_DATA_PATH
fi
rm "/$APK_REAL_NAME"-*.apk
fi
done
PRE_CD=`pwd`
cd $TMP_DIR
for TAR_APK in $TAR_APKS;do
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE $TAR_APK
# To avoid the name of *-1.apk
APK_REAL_NAME=${TAR_APK%.*} # exclude the extension name
if [ $(echo ${APK_REAL_NAME##*-} | grep -E "[^0-9]" -v -c) -ne 0 ];then
# This case means the file name is formatted as *-[0-9] with the
# numbered postfix, so we should change the name to real name
APK_REAL_NAME=${APK_REAL_NAME%-*} # exclude the numbered postfix
mv $TAR_APK $APK_REAL_NAME".apk"
TAR_APK=$APK_REAL_NAME".apk"
fi
cp -f $TAR_APK "$APPS_DIR" # install the apk
rm $TAR_APK
PKG_NAME=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
NATIVE_LIB=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
TIMEOUT="10"
while [ -z "$PKG_NAME" ] || [ -z "$NATIVE_LIB" ];do
echo "wait system update $PKG_NAME ..."
sleep 1
PKG_NAME=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
NATIVE_LIB=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
if [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ];then
TIMEOUT=$(($TIMEOUT-1))
else
rm "/$TAR_APK"
break
fi
done
if [ -n "$PKG_NAME" ];then
DATA_OWN=`ls -l $DATA_DIR | grep "$PKG_NAME" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f2`
DATA_GROUP=`ls -l $DATA_DIR | grep "$PKG_NAME" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f3`
if [ -z "$DATA_OWN" ] || [ -z "$DATA_GROUP" ];then
BEGIN_INDEX="5"
while [ $(echo $DATA_OWN | grep "userId" -c) -eq 0 ] && \
[ $(echo $DATA_OWN | grep "sharedUserId" -c) -eq 0 ];do
DATA_OWN=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | \
grep "$TAR_APK" | cut -d' ' -f"$BEGIN_INDEX"`
BEGIN_INDEX=$(($BEGIN_INDEX+1))
done
DATA_OWN=`echo $DATA_OWN | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g' | sed 's/\>//g'`
DATA_GROUP="$DATA_OWN"
fi
echo "tar $BACKUP_FILE data/data/$PKG_NAME"
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE "data/data/$PKG_NAME"
echo "Copy data/data/$PKG_NAME"
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR/$PKG_NAME/lib" ];then
rm -r "data/data/$PKG_NAME/lib"
fi
cp -rf "data/data/$PKG_NAME" "$DATA_DIR/"
rm -r "data/data/$PKG_NAME" # delete immediately for more free space
echo "pkgname: $PKG_NAME | lib: $NATIVE_LIB | own: $DATA_OWN | group: $DATA_GROUP"
# Get each package data file and change the own permission to current apk
PKG_DATA_FILES=`find $DATA_DIR/$PKG_NAME`
chown $DATA_OWN"."$DATA_GROUP $PKG_DATA_FILES
PKG_LIB_FILES=`find $NATIVE_LIB`
chown "system.system" $PKG_LIB_FILES
else
# need to do sth?
echo "ERROR: install $TAR_APK failed, PKG_NAME null"
fi
done
# ========= End of restore APKs =============
# ========= Restore Wifi configuration =============
if [ ! -d "/data/misc" ];then
mkdir /data/misc
fi
if [ ! -d "/data/misc/wifi" ];then
mkdir /data/misc/wifi
fi
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE "data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf"
cp -f data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf /data/misc/wifi/
chown "wifi.wifi" /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
# ========= End of restore Wifi configuration =============
# ========= Restore Providers =============
# backup origin providers
PROVIDER_LIST=""
for PROVIDER in $PROVIDERS;do
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER" ];then
PROVIDER_LIST="$PROVIDER_LIST $DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER"
else
echo "ERROR: the provider [$PROVIDER] not existed"
fi
done
tar -cvf $DEF_BACKUP_PATH"/providers_"$TIME_STAMP".tar" $PROVIDER_LIST
TAR_PROVIDERS=`tar -tvf $BACKUP_FILE | \
grep 'com.android.providers.*/databases/' | \
grep "^d" | sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f6`
for TAR_PROVIDER in $TAR_PROVIDERS;do
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE $TAR_PROVIDER
if [ ! -d "/$TAR_PROVIDER" ];then
echo "skipped /$TAR_PROVIDER"
continue
fi
DATA_OWN=`ls -l /$TAR_PROVIDER | head -n1 | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f2`
DATA_GROUP=`ls -l /$TAR_PROVIDER | head -n1 | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f3`
echo "Copy $TAR_PROVIDER"
cp -rf $TAR_PROVIDER/* "/$TAR_PROVIDER"
DATABASES_FILES=`find /$TAR_PROVIDER`
chown "$DATA_OWN.$DATA_GROUP" $DATABASES_FILES
rm -r $TAR_PROVIDER
done
# ========= End of restore Providers =============
rm "$TMP_FILE"
cd "$PRE_CD"
elif [ "$1" == "-b" ];then
echo "Begin backup: $TIME_STAMP"
GetBackupList > "$TMP_FILE"
BACKUP_LIST=`cat "$TMP_FILE" | cut -d'|' -f1 | sed 's/^/\/data\/data\//g'`
PROVIDER_LIST=""
for PROVIDER in $PROVIDERS;do
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER/databases" ];then
PROVIDER_LIST="$PROVIDER_LIST $DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER/databases"
else
echo "ERROR: the provider [$PROVIDER] not existed"
fi
done
TIME_STAMP=`date "+%y%m%d%H%M%S"`
if [ ! -f "$WIFI_CONF" ];then
WIFI_CONF=""
fi
if [ ! -d "$APPS_DIR" ];then
APPS_DIR=""
fi
PRE_CD=`pwd`
cd "/data"
tar -cvf $DEF_BACKUP_PATH"/"$FILE_PREFIX$TIME_STAMP".tar" \
$BACKUP_LIST $PROVIDER_LIST $WIFI_CONF $APPS_DIR
echo "Done: "$DEF_BACKUP_PATH"/"$FILE_PREFIX$TIME_STAMP".tar"
cd "$PRE_CD"
rm "$TMP_FILE"
elif [ "$1" == "-l" ];then
ls -l $DEF_BACKUP_PATH/$FILE_PREFIX*.tar | sed 's/\t/ /g' | sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f7 | sed "s/^/\/sdcard\//g"
else
echo "Useage: recback.sh <option> [file]"
echo " -b backup user data"
echo " -r <file> restore the specified backup file"
echo " -l list the backup files in default path"
echo " default backup path: /sdcard"
fi
rm -r "$TMP_DIR"
GetBackupList() {
RAW_LIST=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$APPS_DIR"`
COUNT=`echo "$RAW_LIST" | wc -l`
while [ "$COUNT" -gt 0 ];do
BACKUP=`echo "$RAW_LIST" | sed -n $COUNT"p" | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
BACKUP=$BACKUP"|"`echo "$RAW_LIST" | sed -n $COUNT"p" | cut -d' ' -f3 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
echo $BACKUP
COUNT=$(($COUNT-1))
done
}
FILE_PREFIX="recback"
DEF_BACKUP_PATH="/sdcard"
TMP_DIR="/data/recback_dir"
TMP_FILE="$TMP_DIR/recback.tmp"
WIFI_CONF="/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf"
APPS_DIR="/data/app"
DATA_DIR="/data/data"
TIMEOUT="10"
# the providers which will be backup or restored
PROVIDERS="
com.android.providers.calendar
com.android.providers.telephony
com.android.providers.contacts
com.android.providers.settings
"
if [ ! -d "$TMP_DIR" ];then
mkdir $TMP_DIR
fi
if [ "$1" == "-r" ];then
shift
if [ -z "$1" ];then
echo "Expect parameter: Need to specify the backup file"
return 1
fi
if [ ! -r "$1" ];then
echo "Expect a readable backup file"
return 1
fi
BACKUP_FILE="$1"
echo "Restoring..."
GetBackupList > "$TMP_FILE"
# ========= Restore APKs =============
TAR_APKS=`tar -tvf $BACKUP_FILE | grep '.apk' | sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | \
cut -d' ' -f6`
# Remove old apks and data
for TAR_APK in $TAR_APKS;do
# To avoid the name of *-1.apk
APK_REAL_NAME=${TAR_APK%.*} # exclude the extension name
if [ $(echo ${APK_REAL_NAME##*-} | grep -E "[^0-9]" -v -c) -ne 0 ];then
# This case means the file name is formatted as *-[0-9] with the
# numbered postfix, so we should change the name to real name
APK_REAL_NAME=${APK_REAL_NAME%-*} # exclude the numbered postfix
fi
if [ -f "/$APK_REAL_NAME"-*.apk ];then
APK_DATA_PATH="$DATA_DIR/"`cat "$TMP_FILE" | grep "$APK_REAL_NAME" | \
cut -d'|' -f1`
if [ -d "$APK_DATA_PATH" ];then
rm -r $APK_DATA_PATH
fi
rm "/$APK_REAL_NAME"-*.apk
fi
done
PRE_CD=`pwd`
cd $TMP_DIR
for TAR_APK in $TAR_APKS;do
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE $TAR_APK
# To avoid the name of *-1.apk
APK_REAL_NAME=${TAR_APK%.*} # exclude the extension name
if [ $(echo ${APK_REAL_NAME##*-} | grep -E "[^0-9]" -v -c) -ne 0 ];then
# This case means the file name is formatted as *-[0-9] with the
# numbered postfix, so we should change the name to real name
APK_REAL_NAME=${APK_REAL_NAME%-*} # exclude the numbered postfix
mv $TAR_APK $APK_REAL_NAME".apk"
TAR_APK=$APK_REAL_NAME".apk"
fi
cp -f $TAR_APK "$APPS_DIR" # install the apk
rm $TAR_APK
PKG_NAME=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
NATIVE_LIB=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
TIMEOUT="10"
while [ -z "$PKG_NAME" ] || [ -z "$NATIVE_LIB" ];do
echo "wait system update $PKG_NAME ..."
sleep 1
PKG_NAME=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
NATIVE_LIB=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | grep "$TAR_APK" | \
cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g'`
if [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ];then
TIMEOUT=$(($TIMEOUT-1))
else
rm "/$TAR_APK"
break
fi
done
if [ -n "$PKG_NAME" ];then
DATA_OWN=`ls -l $DATA_DIR | grep "$PKG_NAME" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f2`
DATA_GROUP=`ls -l $DATA_DIR | grep "$PKG_NAME" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f3`
if [ -z "$DATA_OWN" ] || [ -z "$DATA_GROUP" ];then
BEGIN_INDEX="5"
while [ $(echo $DATA_OWN | grep "userId" -c) -eq 0 ] && \
[ $(echo $DATA_OWN | grep "sharedUserId" -c) -eq 0 ];do
DATA_OWN=`grep '<package' /data/system/packages.xml | \
grep "$TAR_APK" | cut -d' ' -f"$BEGIN_INDEX"`
BEGIN_INDEX=$(($BEGIN_INDEX+1))
done
DATA_OWN=`echo $DATA_OWN | cut -d'=' -f2 | sed 's/"//g' | sed 's/\>//g'`
DATA_GROUP="$DATA_OWN"
fi
echo "tar $BACKUP_FILE data/data/$PKG_NAME"
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE "data/data/$PKG_NAME"
echo "Copy data/data/$PKG_NAME"
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR/$PKG_NAME/lib" ];then
rm -r "data/data/$PKG_NAME/lib"
fi
cp -rf "data/data/$PKG_NAME" "$DATA_DIR/"
rm -r "data/data/$PKG_NAME" # delete immediately for more free space
echo "pkgname: $PKG_NAME | lib: $NATIVE_LIB | own: $DATA_OWN | group: $DATA_GROUP"
# Get each package data file and change the own permission to current apk
PKG_DATA_FILES=`find $DATA_DIR/$PKG_NAME`
chown $DATA_OWN"."$DATA_GROUP $PKG_DATA_FILES
PKG_LIB_FILES=`find $NATIVE_LIB`
chown "system.system" $PKG_LIB_FILES
else
# need to do sth?
echo "ERROR: install $TAR_APK failed, PKG_NAME null"
fi
done
# ========= End of restore APKs =============
# ========= Restore Wifi configuration =============
if [ ! -d "/data/misc" ];then
mkdir /data/misc
fi
if [ ! -d "/data/misc/wifi" ];then
mkdir /data/misc/wifi
fi
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE "data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf"
cp -f data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf /data/misc/wifi/
chown "wifi.wifi" /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
# ========= End of restore Wifi configuration =============
# ========= Restore Providers =============
# backup origin providers
PROVIDER_LIST=""
for PROVIDER in $PROVIDERS;do
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER" ];then
PROVIDER_LIST="$PROVIDER_LIST $DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER"
else
echo "ERROR: the provider [$PROVIDER] not existed"
fi
done
tar -cvf $DEF_BACKUP_PATH"/providers_"$TIME_STAMP".tar" $PROVIDER_LIST
TAR_PROVIDERS=`tar -tvf $BACKUP_FILE | \
grep 'com.android.providers.*/databases/' | \
grep "^d" | sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f6`
for TAR_PROVIDER in $TAR_PROVIDERS;do
tar -xvf $BACKUP_FILE $TAR_PROVIDER
if [ ! -d "/$TAR_PROVIDER" ];then
echo "skipped /$TAR_PROVIDER"
continue
fi
DATA_OWN=`ls -l /$TAR_PROVIDER | head -n1 | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f2`
DATA_GROUP=`ls -l /$TAR_PROVIDER | head -n1 | sed 's/\t/ /g' | \
sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f3`
echo "Copy $TAR_PROVIDER"
cp -rf $TAR_PROVIDER/* "/$TAR_PROVIDER"
DATABASES_FILES=`find /$TAR_PROVIDER`
chown "$DATA_OWN.$DATA_GROUP" $DATABASES_FILES
rm -r $TAR_PROVIDER
done
# ========= End of restore Providers =============
rm "$TMP_FILE"
cd "$PRE_CD"
elif [ "$1" == "-b" ];then
echo "Begin backup: $TIME_STAMP"
GetBackupList > "$TMP_FILE"
BACKUP_LIST=`cat "$TMP_FILE" | cut -d'|' -f1 | sed 's/^/\/data\/data\//g'`
PROVIDER_LIST=""
for PROVIDER in $PROVIDERS;do
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER/databases" ];then
PROVIDER_LIST="$PROVIDER_LIST $DATA_DIR/$PROVIDER/databases"
else
echo "ERROR: the provider [$PROVIDER] not existed"
fi
done
TIME_STAMP=`date "+%y%m%d%H%M%S"`
if [ ! -f "$WIFI_CONF" ];then
WIFI_CONF=""
fi
if [ ! -d "$APPS_DIR" ];then
APPS_DIR=""
fi
PRE_CD=`pwd`
cd "/data"
tar -cvf $DEF_BACKUP_PATH"/"$FILE_PREFIX$TIME_STAMP".tar" \
$BACKUP_LIST $PROVIDER_LIST $WIFI_CONF $APPS_DIR
echo "Done: "$DEF_BACKUP_PATH"/"$FILE_PREFIX$TIME_STAMP".tar"
cd "$PRE_CD"
rm "$TMP_FILE"
elif [ "$1" == "-l" ];then
ls -l $DEF_BACKUP_PATH/$FILE_PREFIX*.tar | sed 's/\t/ /g' | sed 's/[ ][ ][ ]*/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f7 | sed "s/^/\/sdcard\//g"
else
echo "Useage: recback.sh <option> [file]"
echo " -b backup user data"
echo " -r <file> restore the specified backup file"
echo " -l list the backup files in default path"
echo " default backup path: /sdcard"
fi
rm -r "$TMP_DIR"
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)